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ErbB Family Blockade and Afatinib Infographic
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ErbB Family Blockade and Afatinib Infographic

Boehringer Ingelheim

 

Afatinib*, a Boehringer Ingelheim investigational compound, is an irreversible blocker of the ErbB-Family.1

How does ErbB-Family signalling work?
Signals from receptors of the ErbB-Family inform cells to perform normal cell functions such as multiply or differentiate as shown below with the ErbB1 receptor.2

Disregulated activation of ErbB-signalling in cancer cells

Cancer cells can mutate and therefore dysregulate normal signalling processes leading to an abnormal continuous signaling, resulting in a higher rate of cell division and tumour growth.3

ErbB-Family receptors are frequently overexpressed on cancer cell surfaces. Overexpression of ErbB-Family receptors such as EGFR and HER2 has been associated with a variety of tumour types and is associated with
poor prognosis and advanced-stage cancer.2-4

Mode of action of afatinib* – targeting the ErbB-Family1
Since ErbB-receptor family signalling can be initiated by a variety of homo- and heterodimers, an irreversible inhibition of all ErbB-Family members may provide a more successful blockade of the ErbB-Family signalling. Afatinib* acts on all ErbB-Family receptors, therefore blocking the key pathways involved in cell growth.

 

1. BI Data on File.
2. Hynes NE, et al. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:341–54.
3. Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Cell. 2000;100(1):57–70.
4. Normanno N, et al. Cur Drug Targets 2005;6(3):243-47.


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