HER2 is a member of the EGFR family. While no known high-affinity ligand has been identified for this receptor, HER2 is often activated through heterodimerisation with other members of the EGFR family after they have bound to their respective ligands.1
In NSCLC, gene amplification and overexpression of HER2 have been associated with a poor prognosis.2, 3 Therefore, the targeting and subsequent inhibition of HER2 activity is an active area of ongoing clinical investigation.
1. Hynes NE, Lane HA. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5(5):341-354.
2. Herbst RS, Heymach JV, Lippman SM. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(13):1367-1380.
3. Swanton C, Futreal A, Eisen T. Clin Cancer Res. 2006
Source for healthcare professionals: www.inoncology.com
* Nintedanib (BIBF 1120), afatinib (BIBW 2992) and volasertib (BI 6727) are investigational compounds. Their safety and efficacy have not yet been fully established.