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Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors
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Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors

Boehringer Ingelheim

 


Whilst the cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, there are a number of influencing factors that can increase or decrease a woman’s risk of ovarian cancer. Risk factors include:

    1. Obesity

Obesity has been shown to increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer by 75% in premenopausal women.1
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2. Age

The risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age: it is more common in women who have been through the menopause,2 with more than four in five cases diagnosed in women over 50 years of age.3
    3. Genetic risk factors
One of the most significant risk factors is the presence of inherited specific gene mutations. One genetic predisposition to ovarian cancer can be found in about 10-15% of all ovarian cancer patients, and commonly affects mechanisms of DNA repair.4
 
4. Family members with ovarian cancer
A family history of breast cancer that occurred at a young age can hint at an increased familial risk for ovarian cancer. Similarly, a family history of colon cancer or endometrial cancer is associated with an increased risk to develop ovarian cancer.5

If you want to find out more about ovarian cancer, please launch the animated infographic.

1. Cancer Research UK, Ovarian Cancer RIsk Factors. [Online] Available at: http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/ovary/riskfactors/ [Last accessed September 2011].


2. Cancer Research UK 2009. CancerStats – Key Facts on Ovarian Cancer. [Online] Available at http://publications.cancerresearchuk.org/WebRoot/crukstoredb/CRUK_PDFs/CSOVARYKEYFACT09.pdf [Last Accessed April 2009].


3. American Cancer Society 2009. Ovarian cancer. [Online] Available at: http://documents.cancer.org/114.00/114.00.pdf [Last accessed April 2009].


4. BRCA1 and BRCA2: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing. National Cancer Institute. [Online]
Available at: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/BRCA [Last Accessed August 2010].


5 Boyle P et al. World Cancer Report. International Agency for Research on Cancer 2008.



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